Jade Dragon Snow Mountain rising above Lijiang, Yunnan

PETERS NORTHEASTERN FOUNDATION

Preserving what's disappearing — languages, glaciers, and the record of both.

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FOUNDER STORY

Building bridges across mountains

In the 1990s, Andrew Peters — then a young American — made the first of many journeys to Western China, drawn by the cultural tapestry of the Himalayas. It wasn't only the scenery that held him, but the communities whose languages and traditions had been carried down through generations.

That pull led him to learn Naxi, a Sino-Tibetan language, alongside Mandarin Chinese — not to collect vocabulary, but to build genuine dialogue between Americans and the region's many ethnic groups.

Years later, that work became this foundation. We believe anthropology and archaeology are bridge-building disciplines. By supporting research in these fields we aim to uncover the histories of the peoples and societies of Western China, promote cross-cultural understanding through language study and exchange, and help local communities tell their own stories. We are a community of scientists, explorers, and anyone drawn to connecting cultures — working, one conversation at a time, toward a world where diverse voices are heard and traditions valued.

跨越山脉的桥梁

1990 年代,年轻的美国人 Andrew Peters(和坚)开启了前往中国西部的众多旅程之一,他被喜马拉雅山脉丰富的文化织锦所吸引。让他着迷的不仅仅是壮丽的景色,还有那里代代相传着语言和传统、充满活力的社区。

为了建立联系,和坚学习了纳西语这门藏缅语系语言,同时还学习了中文。这不仅仅是为了学习词汇,而是为了促进美国人民与该地区多元民族群体之间的对话和理解。

多年后,他的愿景演变成了这个基金会。我们相信人类学和考古学是跨文化架桥的关键。通过支持这些领域的学术研究,我们旨在揭开中国西部人民和社会的丰富历史,通过语言学习和文化交流促进跨文化理解,并赋予当地社区分享其故事和观点的权利。我们是由科学家、探险家和任何热衷于跨文化交流的人组成的团体,努力创造一个更加紧密的世界。

Naxi women in traditional dress carrying woven baskets in Lijiang

THE FOUNDATION

What we do

We back long-horizon, low-noise work: documenting a language before its last fluent speakers are gone, and tracking a glacier system before the data needed to understand it melts away. The foundation supports research through grants and fellowships in anthropology, archaeology, and language preservation, and publishes what it funds in full — model weights, corpus provenance, evaluation methodology — so the work can be checked, not merely believed. The foundation's founder is a member of The Explorers Club.

A page of Naxi Dongba pictographic manuscript

FLAGSHIP INITIATIVE

NaxiAI

Naxi is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken by roughly 300,000 people in and around Lijiang, in Yunnan. Part of its written tradition survives in Dongba — often called the world's last living hieroglyphic script, a system of pictographs still legible to a dwindling number of dongba priests. NaxiAI is the foundation's effort to keep the language documented and usable: an open digital dictionary of 3,800+ entries with pinyin, IPA, and bilingual definitions; fine-tuned translation models for Naxi, Chinese, and English; a public evaluation leaderboard; and an interactive translator. For a language with almost no digital footprint, these are among the first tools of their kind.

Explore naxiai.com →

PROOF OF WORK

The first public LLM fine-tuned for Naxi

naxi-qwen3-14b-v5 is built on Qwen3-14B (14.8B parameters) with LoRA fine-tuning at rank 256 — only 2.1% of parameters trainable — trained on roughly 62,000 weighted examples drawn from fieldwork recordings, lexicographic databases, and parallel literary texts. It is published openly on Hugging Face under CC BY-NC 4.0, with weights, training-data provenance, and evaluation methodology included — not just the headline number.

NTQS translation quality (out of 100)

  • naxi-qwen3-14b-v582.3
  • Zero-shot frontier LLMs (Claude · Gemini · Qwen-72B)~41
View the model card on Hugging Face →
The Khumbu Glacier in the Nepal Himalaya

INITIATIVE

Third Pole Watch

The Himalaya and Tibetan Plateau hold more ice than anywhere on Earth outside the poles — which is why they're called the Third Pole. The rivers born from that ice sustain communities across South and Southeast Asia downstream. Third Pole Watch is the foundation's initiative to track glacial melt across the range and bring the change into public view: monitoring, awareness, and open publication of what's found. The site documents the team's April 2019 glacier water-flow survey of Yulong Mountain in southwest China.

thirdpolewatch.com →
Lijiang old town illuminated at night

Get involved

  • Collaborate

    Researchers, heritage speakers, linguists, and developers are all welcome to contribute data or expertise.

  • Grants & fellowships

    Inquiries about support for work in anthropology, archaeology, and language preservation.

  • Everything else

    General questions and ways to support the foundation.

Email the foundation →